Sunday, December 20, 2015

Prep'd the rear spars - 6 hours



Learning from previous experience, I match drilled the rear spar doublers to the rear spar with the drill press. progress was a bit slow, but it was precise.
 
I then transferred the aileron holes to the doublers. As per the instructions I used a unibit to remove as much material as I could. I then tried to use files to finish the holes but progress was extremely slow and I had much material to still remove. I dug out the dremmel with a small sanding drum which worked excellent. At first it removes a lot of material, but as the drum wears down so does its ability to remove material allowing you to easily fine tune the cuts.


As soon as I was close enough, I cleco'd the doublers to the rear spars and very carefully used the dremmel to match finish the holes.
I drilled and de-burred the parts.

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Completed tie-downs and started rear spars - 6 hours



I began riveting the nutplates on the tie-down assembly. It went fairly smooth and I am happy with how it turned out. I now see why the use of compact nutplates is not mainstream. Not the easiest to rivet...not impossible,  just no room to work with. My friend later told me that a trick he uses is to use a punch and a back-rivet plate to set them. Good Idea!


I then bolted them to the spars with little incident. I wet set the bolts with primer on the shank. I did notice that one hole was a bit tough to screw in due to the one nutplate being tight. I will have to account for this when torquing.

I then began to trim the rear spar doublers. I sketched the dimensions shown on the plans out on a piece of paper and then transferred to the one doubler. I cut the doubler and used the sanding station to fine tune the piece. I then used that one double to transfer all the cut markings to the other pieces. I then trimmed all the other pieces. Once nearly complete, I cleco'd the pieces together and then finished them with the scotch brite wheel. They are all a perfect match.




Friday, December 18, 2015

Completed tie down spacers - 2 hours



The nutplates and AN4 bolts and washers arrived from Aircraft Spruce yesterday. So I set off to complete the Tie-downs. I figured that the compact MK1000-4 was the best nutplate for the AN4 bolt with the spacer out of all the various nutplates that I ordered. I drilled the holes and de-burred them. I then cleaned the parts and then primed them.

Thursday, December 17, 2015

Almost finished Tie-Down Spacers - 1.5 hours

Spent a little time completing the countersinks for the flush rivets in the tie-down spacers. I have to wait for the selection of nutplates from Aircraft Spruce to arrive before I can finish.

I then completed the riveting on the K1000-4 nutplates on the ends of the wing spars.

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Worked on the Tie-Down Bars - 2.5 hours



 I built up the courage to fix the oblong hole in the spar tonight. I bolted the whole assembly together including the aileron brackets. I then cut a piece of oak to fit between the brackets and clamped it tight to ensure nothing moved to drill the 1/4" hole for the AN4 bolt. Lots of time to set it up, but I wanted to make sure that there was no mistakes!
 I then set up the drill press. (no way that I am doing that by hand every again!).

Success, the hole came out really nice. I don't think I'll have an issue with edge distances but I will wait to hear back from Vans.
 
 I  received confirmation from aircraft spruce that my various selection of nutplates, AN4 bolts and washers are shipped. Should be able to finish this part off before long.
 
Next I finished drilling the K1000-3 nutplate for the one unfinished side (Once the new AN4 nutplates are in I'll tackle the last one) I then decided to tap the threads on the W-731 tie-down bar. I used my 3/8-16 tapered tap,  secured the tie-down bar in the vice and went to work. It was slow work but it went very well. The tapered tap just fit in the hole and the threads grabbed quickly. I used WD-40 to lube the tap as I went. I'd turn the tap about an 1/8th turn, then back, then turned it again cutting about 1/8 turn, and back, I do this a couple of times and then I'd blow out the chips with air and squirt in some WD-40. Every so often I would back out the tap, blow all the chip off the tap and out of the hole, and stick it back in. Takes a bunch of time, but I am very happy with the results. I tapped just about 1-1/4" deep. This allows a solid 1" of full threads while the tapered end made up the last 1/4".

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Thinking day!

It's amazing how after a couple days, your mess up seems quite a bit less then what you thought at the time it happened! I looked at it yesterday morning and thought....it's not so bad. It should be fine.

I showed some guys at the EAA meeting last night about my conundrum and to my delight, each person had a warm smile. It's those moments that you learn....You learn a lot. First it tells you that everyone in that room has been there. It's a welcome to the club smile! Secondly - It's a smile that tells you 'Hey no worries, there's always a fix'. I tell you I felt like a million bucks after the EAA meeting. I've learned that's why you need to go to them.

Today I received an email from Sterling @ Van's giving his sage advice. Short and sweet - Upsize to AN4 and build on. The relief that I hadn't totally messed up was a bit short lived as I began to think my next move. First....order AN4 bolts, washers, and nutplates. Oh...which nutplate. I knew that K1000-4 was not going to work with the spacer. So now I have to think maybe a one lug, or a compact nutplate. Then...that led me to questioning edge distance on the parts. Oh man.
I should really figure out if edge distances play a factor on these parts.

Update: Called Vans to determine if edge distance was an issue. In short, they didn't think so but their answer was not definitive. It was a bit frustrating as the fella on the phone said I could leave the AN3 bolt with the slightly oblong hole. (But I have already drilled it out to AN4). Later in discussions with my friend who is an airplane mechanic would explain that edge distances are more critical with rivets than bolts due to the loads incurred when the are squeezed/bucked while bolts do not exert the same kind of pressures on the hole. He said that due to the nature of the part in tension that upsize to AN4 is alright for what I have done.




Build Tip - I've learned this so far. Think twice, act once. If you think once you will act 10 times more (worry yourself, and bug everyone around you). It's funny....I've not really messed up the hard parts (bending skins, bending tabs, double riveting the rudder trailing edge). I've just really messed up on the easy stuff. It's all because I've researched and thought about the tough stuff but paid no attention to the easy stuff. That's when it bites you.

Note to self - Remainder of build drill everything thicker than sheet aluminum in a drill press, or make a poor man's drill guide. That would have really saved my butt on this one.

Sunday, December 13, 2015

Started work on the Wing tie-down brackets - 6 hours

 I started in on fabricating the W-726 Spacers for the wings. I drew up a template on autocad and transferred it to the spacers.

I marked the 1" hole center point and started with a #40 pilot hole to start. Then I opened up the hole to 1/4" Then I used a #5 unibit to open the holes up to 1" diameter. I double checked my dimensions and then cut the pieces. I was slightly larger than 2" so I ran them through the sanding station till I was satisfied.
 
 Then I got to work drilling them for the spar. I marked out lines on the spacers to ensure that they would be centered with respect to the holes on the spar web. I taped the spacers onto the web and used a hand drill with a 3/16" bit to start the holes. Once the holes where deep enough, I took the spacers over to the drill press and completed the 3/16"' holes. Very nice. Too tight for an AN3 bolt though. I then set up the Tie-down bracket according to the plans.

I drilled the first hole on the tie-down bracket with the drill press but I just could not fit an AN3 bolt in. So I upsized to a #12 bit. This time the AN3 bolt would fit through the tie down bracket allowing me to bolt it to the spar. I taped the spacers back down again and began match drilling the holes.

The left side turned out great, so I moved on the the right side. After the right side was drilled. I noticed that one of my holes was slightly oblong. My stomach jumped to my throat. Shoot.
This must have happened when I taped the spacer back down to the spar. The tape had held the spacer just slightly off and good enough to let the drill bit dig into the spar. At its widest point its 0.207" across. Enough to raise my eyebrows.




Another look






The holes in the Tie-down and spacer are good. With good bolt fit through them.



 
I'm hoping that I will be ok as-is, and that I haven't done anything serious. Truly a silly mistake. The thought of going up a bolt size crossed my mind, and I double checked if a K1000-4 platenut will fit on the spacer but it won't. I might have to buy a special compact or one lug platenut if I have to go to and AN4 bolt.

Update. Van's recommends up-sizing to an AN4 bolt here. 
Note to self for future....Drill these holes with the drill press!