Showing posts with label Empennage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Empennage. Show all posts

Monday, October 25, 2021

Fabricating the F-789 Elevator push tube - 2.5 hours

 The last push tube to finish is the F-789 elevator push rod. Again I used Autocad to work out the rivet spacing 

The lines are marked on the tube, and drilled in the drill press. 

The same prime and paint process was used, and by the end of the evening I have the push tube primed and assembled and late evening I was able to spray a couple of coats of final color. 

During the day, a local builder Tracy Trathern who has a beautiful RV-7A dropped by to look in on the project. He also dropped of an ELT that he was selling. So I am now a proud owner of an Artex ELT 345. I will need to figure out how to mount this on my plane. 





Sunday, October 24, 2021

More fabrication of the pushrods - 3 hours

 Todays build was not that long. Just the logistics of this particular build, need to finish this aft pushrod in order to finalize the forward elevator pushrod. 

The manual has you confirm correct position of the pushrod in that the bottom bellcrank bolt is entered in the opening (using a socket) when the elevators are perfectly neutral/aligned with the horizontal stabilizer. Once this was set. I made my reference lines, measurements and began cutting the pushrod accordingly. Van’s dimension is extremely close to spot on. 


 

I then could drill the aft end of the pushrod for rivets. Now….priming the inside of that tube was an incredible pain. My quart can of 1K primer that I used on the wing tubes was rock solid cause it sat so long. All I have now is 2K epoxy primer. I mixed up a small amount and dumped it into the tube and worked it back and forth. WOW is that stuff heavy. It’s so thick inside trying to do it this way. Eventually I abandoned this idea and cleaned the entire tube out with MEK and a rag, pushing it through a few times with a long stick.

Instead I used the self etching rattle can primer. Using the included narrow nozzle and spraying down the tube from each end. Not 100% prefect. But at least its not super heavy. 

I could then install the primed ends into the tube and rivet. 

 
Once riveted and a bit more primer. I gave a final paint coat later on in the evening.


Saturday, October 23, 2021

Started fabrication of the elevator pushrods - 3 hours

 I need to fabricate the two elevator pushrods. I cheat a bit with figuring out my rivet spacing by drafting what I need in AutoCAD. Drawing the diameter of the pushrods, then getting the circumference. That makes it really easy to print out a piece of paper with the needed rivet dimensions on it. That is then transcribed to the one end of each pushrod and I’m ready to drill.


Now comes the fun part. I want to make sure Van’s dimensions on the control rods are correct before I cut and drill the other end of the pushrods. The only way to do that is to install the rods and then take measurements. I managed to get everything installed and set up for the aft elevator pushrod. Looking good.

 




I’ll call it a night and start in when I’m fresh in the morning.

Monday, October 18, 2021

Finished drilling the elevator horns - 3 hours

After talking to Vans Tech support. I will take some time to move the existing pilot hole I drilled further in. Realistically I can move the pilot hole 1/64" (0.015625"). That would allow a final edge distance of 0.320" on the opposite control horn. 

 I drew a 3/16" hole using a circle template on the existing pilot hole that I can use as a guide to help me "move" the pilot hole inboard.


 After a lot of time, carefully filing the pilot hole and checking with various increasing # drill bit shanks. I successfully moved the pilot hole down and I am left with a #14 hole. Using an oak block clamped in between the horns, I used a #14 drill bit by hand and turned a pilot hole in the opposite horn. Sure enough...I have now a marker for the hole that measures 0.0320". Not perfect...but a darn good recovery. 

Then I very carefully reamed both holes to 3/16" and the AN3 bolt fit is tight. 


Saturday, October 16, 2021

Installing the F-781attach plate and finished drilling the VS - 4 hours

 Started in this morning by preping and priming the F-781 attach plate. After about 3-4 hours of dry time, I decided it was good enough to rivet onto the VS. 



I started to open up the two upper #40 pilot holes in the VS rear spar. Now, here is the part that sucks. Unfortunately I cannot use a drill jig to drill these. Rather than completely disassemble and drill in the press or on the table with a drill jig. I choose to drill them by hand and ream to 3/16" in place. And the bolts are a tiny bit loose. Especially the right one. Crap




 

So talking to Vans Technical support, we determined that the best course of action is to use an NAS6603-4X bolt for this right hole. Its an 1/64" oversize and will allow me to hand ream the bolt for a perfect and snug fit. We also discussed using NAS close tolerance bolts for the left hole in lieu of the AN3 bolt as the NAS bolts are consistently just a couple thousandths larger in diameter than AN3 bolts and have a tenancy to snug up some of these areas where bolts easily slip into holes.

Moving onto the elevators, I need to start drilling the elevator horns. Fortunately I have not cut the ends of the HS stabilizer allowing for a prefect alignment of the elevators 


One item that I want to do is install nutplates in the elevator tips which will allow me the ability to install extra weight in the elevator tips if needed in future balancing. The existing tooling holes are perfect for an AN3 bolt.

Next I temporarily installed an elevator in the HS and now started to scratch my head on how best to drill the pivot hole. I need a 1/4" bushing to protect the bearing. A trip to home depot was a bust, however I stopped in at Hobby Wholesale and they have a whole selection of various brass tubes. Sure enough they have a 1/4" brass tube that will allow me to drill a pilot hole. 



Sunday, October 10, 2021

Fabricating and fitting the F-712D elevator stop - 4 hours

Looking around for the angle material for the F-712D and I just cant find AA6-125X1X1 1/4. However I have the same thickness material in a larger size. AA6-125X1 1/2X2 (Something like that) which was scrap from an early part of the fuselage build.  The angle will work just great as I can cut it down. The inside radius is a bit thicker, so in order to make it work I just need to increase the dimensions very slightly. 

I did a rough cut of the angle with exaggerated dimensions.  I will trim it down after I have drilled the mounting holes.

After marking and measuring everything. It was time to start drilling #40 pilot holes. 

Next I started opening up the holes for AN3 bolts. Stepping each one up #40 to #30, to #21 (Which allows a #8 screw for perfect alignment and "clecoing") and finally reamed to 3/16"


 Now its time to set the 1/4" offset on the vertical stab. Using lines I had previously drawn when setting the horizontal stabilizer. I can easily set the offset. But I just was hit with a huge crap. When trimming the VS-702 I set the proper height according to a straight VS. However...those measurements change when you begin the offset. I had good edge distance on the  F-781Vert. Stab attach plate, but as soon as I moved the 1/4" offset....nope. 

I dug out some 0.063" material that I have and cut out a new F-781Vert. Stab attach plate. I then moved all the rivet holes up about 3/16". Bent the plate between two pieces of oak and bingo bango. Done. 


 The drilling of the attach plate to the VS-702 is fairly easy after this. The front of the VS is aligned with the 1/4" left offset. A straight edge held to the hinges at the VS rear spar to set the proper height of the front of the VS. Clamp it all down and drill with the 90deg pneumatic drill.  

After that's done, I removed everything allowing good access to use a drill jig and upsize the attach plate/HS mounting holes to 3/16"


 In case you are wondering....I use a ton of washers during preliminary assembly so I don't use/abuse the nylon locknuts. I want to reuse the nuts for final installation and I feel much better about it when I know the nylon is "new and untouched"







Saturday, December 12, 2015

Finished riveting the HS#2 - 3 hours

I woke up this morning excited to get going on finishing the HS. Just a couple of quick hours of riveting and I am done! Ready for the pre-close inspection....Again.


 In retrospect I am way happier with the second HS. Its extremely clean, not a single oops rivet (Although I still have to rivet it closed after inspection - Knock on wood), Once I have completely riveted though I will weight it against the first one. I suspect the first weighs considerably more due to the 2-part epoxy.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Started riveting the skin on HS#2 - 4 hours

Took a bit of a slow day today. I cleco'd the skins to the HS-707, HS-708 and HS-706 ribs. I then proceeded to rivet the skin to HS-707 both L and R sides.

I then deviated from the plans slightly as I riveted the HS-706 to the front spar assembly. The plans have to do this step after the skins are riveted and the first go around was really tough for my to get a good bucked rivet in that tight space. I then set the assembly into the skins and re-cleco'd everything.
 
Began the long, but quite enjoyable task to rivet the skins on. Managed to get a ways through before I called it a day.


Thursday, December 10, 2015

Started riveting the HS#2 skins - 2.5 hours



I dimpled the skins (which actually takes a bit of time) on the DRDT-2 and then set starting to rivet the skins. So far....So good.
 
 

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Completed riveting the HS#2 rear spar - 4 hours



Started riveting the HS#2 rear spar. Decided to go up a rivet size from the plans (like I did on the first HS) as the rivet callout is short. The longer rivets are the correct length (AN470AD4-7 as opposed to 4-6) according to the rivet gauge and are a bit more tough to set straight. It went extremely well and I did have to drill out about 8 rivets total and reset them. Had a bit more tough time setting the rivets for the hinge brackets, but in the end I'm very pleased with how it turned out.